The sun is one of the most universal words in human language — every culture names it, honors it, and uses it daily. In this guide, you’ll discover how to say sun in other languages, with correct native words and simple English pronunciation. This is your complete reference for how to say sun in different languages, including major world languages and rare regional ones — all in one clean, easy-to-read table.
Whether you’re learning languages, traveling, creating content, or just curious, this list of sun translations shows how the word appears around the world.
Sun in All Languages — 100 Translations
| Language / Flag | Native Word | Easy Pronunciation |
| English | Sun | sun |
| Spanish | Sol | sohl |
| French | Soleil | soh-lay |
| German | Sonne | zon-uh |
| Italian | Sole | soh-leh |
| Portuguese | Sol | sohl |
| Dutch | Zon | zohn |
| Swedish | Sol | sohl |
| Norwegian | Sol | sohl |
| Danish | Sol | sohl |
| Finnish | Aurinko | ow-rin-koh |
| Icelandic | Sól | sohl |
| Irish | Grian | gree-an |
| Welsh | Haul | hail |
| Scottish Gaelic | Grian | gree-an |
| Russian | Солнце | sohl-ntseh |
| Ukrainian | Сонце | sohn-tseh |
| Polish | Słońce | swon-tseh |
| Czech | Slunce | sloon-tseh |
| Slovak | Slnko | sln-koh |
| Serbian | Sunce | soon-tseh |
| Croatian | Sunce | soon-tseh |
| Slovenian | Sonce | sohn-tseh |
| Bulgarian | Слънце | slun-tseh |
| Greek | Ήλιος | ee-lee-os |
| Latin | Sol | sohl |
| Arabic | شمس | shams |
| Hebrew | שמש | sheh-mesh |
| Persian | خورشید | khor-sheed |
| Turkish | Güneş | goo-nesh |
| Hindi | सूरज | soo-raj |
| Urdu | سورج | soo-raj |
| Bengali | সূর্য | shoor-jo |
| Punjabi | ਸੂਰਜ | soo-raj |
| Gujarati | સૂર્ય | soor-yuh |
| Marathi | सूर्य | soor-yuh |
| Tamil | சூரியன் | soo-ree-yun |
| Telugu | సూర్యుడు | soor-yoo-doo |
| Kannada | ಸೂರ್ಯ | soor-yuh |
| Malayalam | സൂര്യൻ | soor-yun |
| Sinhala | සූර්යයා | soor-ya-ya |
| Thai | พระอาทิตย์ | pra-ah-tit |
| Lao | ຕາເວັນ | ta-ven |
| Khmer | ព្រះអាទិត្យ | preah-ah-tet |
| Vietnamese | Mặt trời | mut choy |
| Chinese (Mandarin) | 太阳 | tie-yang |
| Chinese (Cantonese) | 太陽 | tie-yeung |
| Japanese | 太陽 | tai-yoh |
| Korean | 태양 | teh-yang |
| Mongolian | Нар | nar |
| Tibetan | ཉི་མ | nyi-ma |
| Indonesian | Matahari | ma-ta-ha-ree |
| Malay | Matahari | ma-ta-ha-ree |
| Filipino | Araw | ah-raw |
| Swahili | Jua | joo-ah |
| Zulu | Ilanga | ee-lan-gah |
| Xhosa | Ilanga | ee-lan-gah |
| Afrikaans | Son | son |
| Hausa | Rana | rah-nah |
| Yoruba | Oorun | oh-roon |
| Igbo | Anyanwụ | an-yahn-woo |
| Amharic | ፀሐይ | tse-hai |
| Somali | Qorrax | kor-rahkh |
| Berber | Tafukt | ta-fookt |
| Maori | Rā | rah |
| Hawaiian | Lā | lah |
| Samoan | La | lah |
| Tongan | Laʻā | lah-ah |
| Fijian | Matanisiga | ma-ta-nee-sing-ga |
| Inuktitut | Qilak | kee-lak |
| Greenlandic | Seqineq | seh-nee-neck |
| Basque | Eguzki | eh-goos-kee |
| Catalan | Sol | sohl |
| Galician | Sol | sohl |
| Luxembourgish | Sonn | son |
| Estonian | Päike | pie-keh |
| Latvian | Saule | sow-leh |
| Lithuanian | Saulė | sow-leh |
| Nepali | घाम | ghaam |
Why Learn “Sun” in Other Languages?
Understanding sun in other languages helps with:
- Language learning and memory building
- Travel and cultural awareness
- Writing multilingual content
- Teaching children about global cultures
It’s also one of the easiest and most universal vocabulary words to recognize across languages.
How “Sun” Changes Across Language Families
- Romance languages usually use forms of Sol (Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese).
- Germanic languages often use Sun/Sonne/Zon.
- Indo-Aryan languages commonly use forms of Suraj / Surya.
- East Asian languages often combine characters meaning “sky + bright.”
These patterns make learning new languages easier because you start noticing similarities.
Conclusion
Now you’ve seen how to say sun in all languages, with 100 translations from around the world. Whether you’re studying linguistics, traveling, or just curious, this list shows how one simple word connects cultures globally.
FAQs
What is the most common word for sun worldwide?
“Sol” and variations of it are the most widespread, especially in Europe and Latin-based languages.
How do you say sun in different languages easily?
Start by learning language families — similar languages often use similar words.
Is the word for sun usually masculine or feminine?
It depends on the language. In German it’s feminine, in Spanish masculine, and in many Asian languages gender doesn’t apply.
Why do some languages use very long words for sun?
Some languages combine descriptive elements like “sky,” “light,” and “fire” into one compound word.
What is the oldest recorded word for sun?
“Sol” from Latin and “Surya” from Sanskrit are among the oldest known roots.
